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How to check System and Hardware Information of a Linux Server

October 26, 2017 DbAppWeb Admin

Use the dmidecode command to see the hardware information of an RHEL server running. On Linux-based systems, you can extract most of the system and hardware information from the /proc file system. Run the commands shown below as a root user or superuser to find the system and hardware information.

Memory Information

Run any one of the following commands to see memory information:

[root@dbappweb ~]# dmidecode -t memory
# dmidecode 2.12
SMBIOS 2.8 present.

Handle 0x1000, DMI type 16, 23 bytes
Physical Memory Array
        Location: System Board Or Motherboard
        Use: System Memory
        Error Correction Type: Multi-bit ECC
        Maximum Capacity: 1536 GB
        Error Information Handle: Not Provided
        Number Of Devices: 24

Handle 0x1100, DMI type 17, 40 bytes
Memory Device
        Array Handle: 0x1000
        Error Information Handle: Not Provided
        Total Width: 72 bits
        Data Width: 64 bits
        Size: 16384 MB
        Form Factor: DIMM
        Set: 1
        Locator: A1
        Bank Locator: Not Specified
        Type: DDR4
        Type Detail: Synchronous Registered (Buffered)
        Speed: 2133 MHz
        Manufacturer: 00AD00B300AD
        Serial Number: 250ED5XX
        Asset Tag: 00154130
        Part Number: HMA42GR7MFR4N-TF
        Rank: 2
        Configured Clock Speed: 1866 MHz
        Minimum Voltage:  1.2 V
	...
[root@dbappweb ~]# cat /proc/meminfo
MemTotal:       98956160 kB
MemFree:         2401504 kB
Buffers:          898764 kB
Cached:         90163996 kB
SwapCached:         2396 kB
Active:         77088136 kB
Inactive:       15590464 kB
Active(anon):   10851864 kB
Inactive(anon):   839032 kB
Active(file):   66236272 kB
Inactive(file): 14751432 kB
Unevictable:        5220 kB
Mlocked:            5220 kB
SwapTotal:      100663292 kB
SwapFree:       100639016 kB
Dirty:                88 kB
Writeback:             0 kB
AnonPages:       1618864 kB
...

System Information

Use this command to see the system-related information:

[root@dbappweb ~]# dmidecode -t system
# dmidecode 2.12
SMBIOS 2.8 present.

Handle 0x0100, DMI type 1, 27 bytes
System Information
        Manufacturer: Dell Inc.
        Product Name: PowerEdge R730
        Version: Not Specified
        Serial Number: 3890YXX
        UUID: 4C4C4544-0038-3910-8030-B3C04F594332
        Wake-up Type: Power Switch
        SKU Number: SKU=NotProvided;ModelName=PowerEdge R730
        Family: Not Specified

Handle 0x0C00, DMI type 12, 5 bytes
System Configuration Options
        Option 1: NVRAM_CLR: Clear user settable NVRAM areas and set defaults
        Option 2: PWRD_EN: Close to enable password

Handle 0x2000, DMI type 32, 11 bytes
System Boot Information
        Status: No errors detected

BIOS Information

To see BIOS-related information use the below command:

[root@dbappweb ~]# dmidecode -t bios
# dmidecode 2.12
SMBIOS 2.8 present.

Handle 0x0000, DMI type 0, 24 bytes
BIOS Information
        Vendor: Dell Inc.
        Version: 2.0.1
        Release Date: 02/12/2016
        Address: 0xF0000
        Runtime Size: 64 kB
        ROM Size: 16384 kB
        Characteristics:
                ISA is supported
                PCI is supported
                PNP is supported
                BIOS is upgradeable
                BIOS shadowing is allowed
                Boot from CD is supported
                Selectable boot is supported
                EDD is supported
                Japanese floppy for Toshiba 1.2 MB is supported (int 13h)
                5.25"/360 kB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
                5.25"/1.2 MB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
                3.5"/720 kB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
                8042 keyboard services are supported (int 9h)
                Serial services are supported (int 14h)
                CGA/mono video services are supported (int 10h)
                ACPI is supported
                USB legacy is supported
                BIOS boot specification is supported
                Function key-initiated network boot is supported
                Targeted content distribution is supported
                UEFI is supported
        BIOS Revision: 2.0

Handle 0x0D00, DMI type 13, 22 bytes
BIOS Language Information
        Language Description Format: Long
        Installable Languages: 1
                en|US|iso8859-1
        Currently Installed Language: en|US|iso8859-1

Processor Information

Run any one of the following commands to see processor and CPU information:

[root@dbappweb ~]# dmidecode -t processor
# dmidecode 2.12
SMBIOS 2.8 present.

Handle 0x0400, DMI type 4, 42 bytes
Processor Information
        Socket Designation: CPU1
        Type: Central Processor
        Family: Xeon
        Manufacturer: Intel
        ID: F2 06 03 00 FF FB EB BF
        Signature: Type 0, Family 6, Model 63, Stepping 2
        Flags:
                FPU (Floating-point unit on-chip)
                VME (Virtual mode extension)
                DE (Debugging extension)
                PSE (Page size extension)
                TSC (Time stamp counter)
                MSR (Model specific registers)
                PAE (Physical address extension)
                MCE (Machine check exception)
                CX8 (CMPXCHG8 instruction supported)
                APIC (On-chip APIC hardware supported)
                SEP (Fast system call)
                MTRR (Memory type range registers)
                PGE (Page global enable)
                MCA (Machine check architecture)
                CMOV (Conditional move instruction supported)
                PAT (Page attribute table)
                PSE-36 (36-bit page size extension)
                CLFSH (CLFLUSH instruction supported)
                DS (Debug store)
                ACPI (ACPI supported)
                MMX (MMX technology supported)
                FXSR (FXSAVE and FXSTOR instructions supported)
                SSE (Streaming SIMD extensions)
                SSE2 (Streaming SIMD extensions 2)
                SS (Self-snoop)
                HTT (Multi-threading)
                TM (Thermal monitor supported)
                PBE (Pending break enabled)
        Version: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2620 v3 @ 2.40GHz
        Voltage: 1.3 V
        External Clock: 8000 MHz
        Max Speed: 4000 MHz
        Current Speed: 2400 MHz
        Status: Populated, Enabled
	...
[root@dbappweb ~]# cat /proc/cpuinfo
processor       : 0
vendor_id       : GenuineIntel
cpu family      : 6
model           : 63
model name      : Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2620 v3 @ 2.40GHz
stepping        : 2
microcode       : 54
cpu MHz         : 2400.059
cache size      : 15360 KB
physical id     : 0
siblings        : 12
core id         : 0
cpu cores       : 6
apicid          : 0
initial apicid  : 0
fpu             : yes
fpu_exception   : yes
cpuid level     : 15
wp              : yes
flags           : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good xtopology nonstop_tsc aperfmperf pni pclmulqdq dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx smx est tm2 ssse3 fma cx16 xtpr pdcm pcid dca sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand lahf_lm abm ida arat epb xsaveopt pln pts dtherm tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority ept vpid fsgsbase bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid cqm cqm_llc cqm_occup_llc
bogomips        : 4800.11
clflush size    : 64
cache_alignment : 64
address sizes   : 46 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
power management:

processor       : 1
vendor_id       : GenuineIntel
cpu family      : 6
model           : 63
...

 

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